A Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) is a savings and investment account that allows your money to grow tax-free. Contributions are made with after-tax income, and withdrawals—including investment gains—are completely tax-free, making it an ideal tool for flexible savings and long-term wealth building.

Advantages of a TFSA

Tax-Free Growth

All investment earnings and withdrawals are tax-free.

Flexible Withdrawals

Money can be withdrawn anytime without penalties.

Carry-Forward Room

Unused contribution room accumulates indefinitely.

No Impact on Benefits

Withdrawals do not affect government benefits.

Disadvantages of a TFSA

No Tax Deduction

Contributions are not deductible from income.

Contribution Limits

Annual limits restrict how much can be invested.

Over-Contribution Penalties

Excess contributions are subject to fines for 1% monthly

Short-Term Mismanagement Risk

Frequent withdrawals and reinvestments require careful tracking.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP/RSP)

Canadian residents aged 18 or older with a valid Social Insurance Number.

It changes yearly; unused room carries forward.

No, withdrawals are completely tax-free.

Yes, in addition to your annual limit, in the following year.

No, withdrawals do not impact income-tested benefits.

A 1% per month penalty applies until corrected.