A Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) is a government-registered account designed to help families save for a child’s post-secondary education. Contributions grow tax-deferred, and the government provides additional grants to maximize savings for tuition, books, and other education expenses.

Advantages of an RESP

Government Grants

Receive 20% in Canada Education Savings Grants (CESG) on contributions.

Flexible Withdrawals

Funds can be used for tuition, books, and living costs.

Tax-Deferred Growth

Investments grow tax-free until withdrawn for education.

High Contribution Limits

Lifetime contribution up to $50,000 per child.

Disadvantages of an RESP

Taxes on Earnings

Investment growth is taxed in the child’s hands upon withdrawal, though typically at a lower rate.

Limited Use

Funds must be used for education; non-educational withdrawals face penalties.

Grant Restrictions

Missed contributions may reduce government grants.

Over-Contribution Penalties

Excess contributions incur fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP/RSP)

Parents, grandparents, or guardians for children under 18.

Up to $50,000 per child lifetime, with CESG on contributions.

  1. Yes, the investment growth and grants are taxed in the student’s hands, often at a lower rate.

Not without penalties; non-educational withdrawals may be taxed and grants repaid.

Yes, a family RESP can cover multiple siblings.