A First Home Savings Account (FHSA) is a Canadian government-registered account designed to help first-time home buyers save for their first property. Contributions are tax-deductible, and withdrawals to purchase your first home are tax-free, making it a powerful tool for early homeownership planning.

Key Benefits of FHSA

Tax Deductible Contributions

Reduce your taxable income each year you contribute.

Tax-Free Withdrawals

Withdraw money for your first home without paying taxes.

Flexible Investment Options

Grow your savings through stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual funds, or GICs.

Combine with Other Programs

Can be used alongside the Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) and RRSP savings.

Encourages Early Saving

Helps first-time buyers develop disciplined savings habits.

Potential Drawbacks of an RRSP

Taxable Withdrawals

Funds taken out are added to your income.

Early Access Costs

Withholding tax applies to non-qualified withdrawals.

Annual Contribution Caps

Savings are limited by government-set thresholds.

Permanent Room Loss

Withdrawn amounts generally cannot be re-contributed.

Frequently Asked Questions

A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP/RSP)

Canadian residents who are first-time home buyers aged 18–71.

Up to $8,000 per year, with a lifetime limit of $40,000.

Yes, similar to an RRSP, reducing your taxable income.

No, if used to buy your first home.

Yes, unused room carries forward to future years once the plan open

Yes, both programs can be used for first-time home purchases.

Funds can be transferred to an RRSP or taxed as income.

You can contribute until December 31 of the year you turn 71.

No, each individual is allowed only one FHSA.